2012年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题试卷附答案
日期:2014-09-26 14:59

(单词翻译:单击)

一、语言知识运用

1.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

1.( ) I feel nervous before the exam

.I believe you are the best. ( )

A. Take it easyB. Good ideaC. Not at allD. Thank you

2.( ) Kitty, do you know new art club in your school?

Sure. I’m one of its members.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

3.( )Would you like some?

Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.

A. meatB. orangeC. chicken D. bread

4.( ) the pet cat in your hand is very lovely. Is it ?

Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend as her birthday present.

A. mineB. yours C. hers D. his

5. ( ) when the national flag goes up, it makes me proud.

A. felt B. feel C. to feelD. his

6.( ) many children like watching the TV show named pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf(喜洋洋与灰太狼). They think it’s .

A. boringB. funny C. surprisingD. terrible

7.( ) shall we go to the mountains tomorrow?

OK, I am busy.

A. since B. untilC. when D. unless

2012年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题试卷附答案

8.( ) Look at the sign!We swim here. It’ dangerous.

A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. needn’t

9.( ) The soup salty. We need to add some water to it.

A. tastesB. sounds C. smells D. looks

( ) 10.Peter’s mother is worried her son’s eyes. He plays online games too much.

A. with B. at C. about D. of

( ) 11. Last year was a hard time for my friend Jack, but he didn’t hope.

A. pick up B. use up C. put upD. give up

( ) 12. What kind of movies do you like?

I like the movies are about Chinese history.

A. whatB. where C. who D. which

( ) 13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

It’s next to the supermarket.

A. where is the nearest bankB. where was the nearest bank

C. where the nearest bank isD. where the nearest bank was

( ) 14. Have you ever been to Singapore?

Yes, I there last year with my friend.

A. went B. have beenC. have goneD. go

( ) 15. have you lived in this beautiful city?

For six years.

A. How longB. How often C. How many D. How much


Ⅱ. 补全对话(共10分,每空1分)

(A) 根据对话内容,从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将其代表答案的字母写在题后的横线上。

2012年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题试卷附答案

(D=Dick J=John)

J:Hello! May I speak to Dick?

D:Yes, speaking. 16.

J:This is John. 17.

D:I’m at home. I have to look after my mother.

J:18.

D:She is ill. She has a bad cold.

J:19. Has she seen a doctor?

D:Yes. The doctor said my mother should stay at home, take some medicine and have a good rest.

J:20. I’ll help you if necessary.

D:Thank you. It’s very kind of you.

16. 17.18. 19.20.

(B) 在下面对话的横线上填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)。使对话完整。

A:Hello, Kate! I’m doing a survey about learning English. Can I ask you some questions?

B:21. .

A:22. ?

B:I learn English by reading aloud. I am crazy while learning it.

A:23. ?

B:I like surfing the Internet and e-mailing people in English.

A:24. ?

B:Yes , it can improve my English.

A:Sounds great. I hope you can be more successful.25.

B:You are welcome.


Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共15分)

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在横线上。(共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,句子翻译每小题2分)

26. 我通过电视收看运动节目。

I watch sports shows .

27. 我打算长大时成为一名飞行员。

When I , I’m going to be a pilot.

28. 我们相信,美好的梦想会成为现实。

We believe that good dreams can .

29. 实际上,你应该多与你父母交谈。

,you are supposed to talk more with your parents.

30. Lucy 比她姐姐更外向。

Lucy is than her sister.

31. 你介意把音乐的音量调低吗?

32. 如果你去参加这次聚会,你会玩得很开心。

33. 为什么不给你妈妈买条围巾呢?

(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在短文后面的横线上。(共4分,每小题2分)

In the US, everyone likes to wear jeans. Thy are nice to wear and look good. 34. Thy were first made in America over 100 years ago!

Davis was German. He was a clothes maker. 35. He wanted to make pants that didn’t break easily. He worked hard at it and soon found a kind of cloth. It was so strong that it could be used for making overalls(工作服). But it was expensive. So he asked a rich American called Jacob for help. They started to work on the jeans in 1873. Everyone wanted them. Their jeans are still popular around the world today.

34.

35.


Ⅳ. 完形填空(共20分,每空1分)

(A)根据短文内容,从各个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表答案的字母填在题前括号内。

Long long ago, a young man saw some children beating a turtle at seaside. He the palace, he was very surprised. In order to 38 him, the king(国王) of the turtles gave him a warm welcome. The young ma was very 39 with everything.

After dinner, the king said,“I’ll give you two boxes, 40 you can open only one. You mustn’t open both of them. Don’t forget it!”“All right,”the young man promised(承诺).At this time, a large wave(浪) sent him 41 of the sea to the seaside again.

42 he went home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 43 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box 44 be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. So he opened 45 box.. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man at once. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

( ) 36. A. across B. away C. into D. out

()37. A. left B. reached C. arrivedD. gets to

() 38. A. thankB. beat C. help D. believe

() 39. A. pleased B. carefulC. angryD. strict

() 40. A. so B. or C. as D. but

() 41 A. out B. in C. behindD. Under

() 42 A. After B. Because C. WhileD. Since

() 43. A poor B. rich C. sad D. angry

() 44. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustD. mustn’t

() 45. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

(B)根性短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确、并把答案写在题后的横线上(每个词只能用一 次)。

save sheteacher but cross lively hospitalhurt ason

Zhang Lili is a teacher in Heilongjiang Province. She was injured seriously after saving two students on May 8, 2012.

Zhang and her students were 46 the road just outside the school gate when a school bus rushed towards the students. Zhang pushed both students out of danger, 47she herself fell down. Her legs were badly 48 and later had to be amputated(截肢) above the knees. Zhang is now in 49 . Doctors are trying their best 50 her.

Zhang was born 51 January 19, 1984. She has been a teacher for about five years. She often bought many things for her students with 52 own money. Zhang was once a 53 and cheerful young woman. She regarded her job 54 the most important part of her life.

The young 55 act(行为) has moved(感动) more and more people. She was named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens(网民)。

46.47.48. 49.50.

51.52.53. 54.55.

Ⅴ。阅读理解(共40分)

(A)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表答案的字母填在题前括号内。(共20分,每小题1分)

Passage 1

The following four advertisements are from Star Evening News, Mar 8th, 2012

Piano lessons

Jim, an excellent musician.

Good at teaching kids for 5 years.

¥100 an hour.

Call Jim at 86083957

Free parking and soft drinks

If you spend $100 in Happy Store, you will receive free drinks.

$200 or more, six hours of free parking.

Call 31388888 for more information.

Lost cat

Small size, black and white hair.

Answer you when you call it Mimi.

Thank you for returning it.

Call Linda at 315161222.

House for sale

A beautiful house with a small garden.

Wonderful sea sights out of the windows.

QQ: 86153788.

Call Miss Smith at 13819315345.

() 56. If you spend 100 yuan, you can .

A. get a piano lesson B. get 6 hours of free parking

C. get free drinksD. get a lost cat

() 57. How can you contact(联系) the owner of the house for more information?

A. By visiting Mrs. Smith.B. By sending a letter.

C. By making a phone call. D. By calling Linda.

() 58. Who can teach children to play the guitar?

A. Miss SmithB. Jim C. LindaD. Happy Store

() 59. When you find a small cat with black and white hair, you may call.

A. 86083957 B. 31388888 C. 86153788 D. 315161222

() 60. Where are these advertisements from?

A. China Daily. B. New York Times.

C. Changjiang Evening News.D. Star Evening News.


Passage 2

Elena Desserich was a beautiful girl with a lovely smile. She loved drawing and writing. And she loved her parents and her little sister, Gracie. Elena wanted to be an artist, but she didn’t have the chance any more.

One year ago, Elena had a cancer. “The doctors tell us that she has 135 days to live,” Elena’s father Keith Desserich, said. Elena had to stay at the hospital and she began to draw her smiling family. Then her body became worse and she couldn’t say a word. Elena died.

Elena’s parents Keith and Brooke were very sad to lose their daughter. But they soon found that she left many notes in their house. “They are between CDs or between books on our desks,” said Keith, “We start to read them and they all say ‘I love you Mom, Dad and Gracie.’”

() 61。 Elena died because .

A. she had a car accident B. she had a cancer

C. the doctors didn’t want to save herD. something was wrong with her heart

() 62. Elena left for her family.

A. love notes B. CDs C. booksD. a diary

() 63. Elean’s mother’s name is.

A. Rose B. KeithC. GracieD. Brooke

() 64. Elena wrote to people in her family.

A. oneB. twoC. three D. four

() 65. which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Elena had a brother.B. Elena loved smiling.

C. Elena loved drawing.D. Elena was a pretty girl.


Passage 3

“who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.

More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return them.”

() 66. What are the most popular online?

A. Candies and DVD players. B. Treasure products.

C. Clothing and home-use products.D. Clothes and books.

() 67. Taobao is.

A. a shopping mall B. an online shopping site

C. an online shopperD. China’s largest website

() 68. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。

A. the shop owners B. productsC. sellersD. online shops

() 69. What does the writer think of shopping online?

A. It’s safe B. It’s dangerousC. It’s scaryD. We don’t know

() 70. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin’n life B. Online shopping in China

C. Shopping online is not safeD. China’s online shoppers


Passage 4

Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There was a big black dot(点) in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and asked, “What can you see, children?” All the children watched the black dot. “ A black dot,” they answered quickly. “But can’t you see this piece of white paper? The black dot is like unlucky things in our life. If we only see the dark dot, how can we be happy?”
The classroom was very quiet at the moment. Miss Green took out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle.

“what can you see, kids?” she asked the children with a smile on her facc.

“A white dot,” the children answered loudly.

Miss Green smiled, “My children, although we may be happy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can lift(消散) quickly and the sun can come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.”

() 71. What does Miss Green do?

A. A doctor B. A shop assistant C. A teacher D. A student

( ) 72 . Where is the black dot?

A. In the middle of the black paper.B. On the right of the white paper.

C. In the middle of the white paper D. On the left of the black paper.

() 73. How many pieces of paper did Miss Green show the kids?

A. OneB. TwoC. Three D. Four

() 74. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the article?

A. Miss Green likes white. B. Miss Green likes black

C. Miss Green is telling jokes.D. Miss Green wants the kids to be positive(积极的) in their life

() 75. What does this article want to tell us?

A. We should see the white dot in the black paper.

B. We should see the black dot in the white paper.

C. We are like the clouds.

D. Life is always beautiful although sometimes it’s terrible.


(B)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务,将答案写在问题下面的横线上(共20分,每小题2分)

Passage 5

Where salt is from

We can’t live without salt. We need salt in our food. Without enough salt in the food, we will get ill. Animals need salt, too. They need salt to grow strong and fast.

Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let seawater

in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground.

There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan, China. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars(罐) over fire. In this way, they can get salt.

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more.

Another way to get salt is from salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big in the northwest of our country, The salt in a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for hundreds of years.

根据短文内容,简答下面的问题。

76. What will happen if we don’t have enough salt in our food?

77. Do Animals need salt?

78. How many ways are there to get salt in China?

79. Where is most of the salt from in China?

80. Is it necessary to worry that there won’t be enough salt in China? Why?

Passage 6

Chinese value(价值观) and American value

As a Chinese-American student, I have much to say about the value differences between the two countries.

American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask money from their parents. So American kids spend more money than they have, but Chinese kids spend less money and they have money left in the bank.

American parents think going to an expensive and famous college is not useful. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they have.

American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the right time. Chinese students aren’t allowed to do so in middle or high school.

American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chinese parents

think that criticism(批评) is the best love in the world. So American parents only look at their children’s good side. Chinese parents seem to only see their children’s bad side.

I don’t want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。

Differences

81.

Chinese value

Money

They make money 82.

and spend more than they have.

They get money from their parents and spend less money.

Education

It’s not useful 83..

It is important to send their children to good colleges.

Making friends

Children can go out with their friends if they return at the right time

Parents don’t 84.their children to do so when they are in middle or high school.

The attitude to their children

They support and encourage their children and only look at their children’s good side.

They think criticism 85. than any other love in the world, so they only see their children’s bad side.

● 书面表达


Ⅵ. 书面表达。将作文写在后面的横线上。(共20分)

(A)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。(共5分)

“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。”这句经典名言鼓励着我们友爱互助。幸福老人院(Happy Old People’s Home)需要数名志愿者,要求志愿者有技能,有爱心,能和老人友好相处。请为老人院写一则招聘广告,联系电话:7360252。题目已给出。

Volunteers Wanted

(B) 根据要求完成大作文,词数:60-80词。(共15分)

假如你的名字叫程功,三年的初中生活让你在母校成长与成熟,为了让你的学弟学妹们在母校能更加健康快乐成长,为了你的母校能发展得越来越好,请你根据图表所给信息,用英语给校长写一封信,以此来报母校对你的培养。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

注意:1. 文中必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥,提出自己的建议.

2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和地址,否则不予评分。

A letter to my headmaster

school

teachers

1. organize school trips

2. set up different clubs

1. let us study in groups

2. make friends with

Dear Headmaster:

I want to say “Thank you” at the moment when I have to say goodbye to you. Here are some of my suggestions for a better school life. First, I hope our school will

I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!

You student

Cheng Gong


Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)

1. A ;2. C;3. B;4. B;5. B;6. B;7. D;8. B;9. A;10. C;11. D;12. D;13. C;

14. A;15. A


Ⅱ. 补全对话(共10分,每空1分)

(A)16. C;17. B;18. A;19. E;20. D

(B)21. Yes\Sure\Of course\Certainly\All right\OK

22. How do you learn English

23. What do you like doing\to do

24. Can it improve your English 或is it good\useful to improve your English 或 Is it a good way to improve your English

25. Thank you

(注:本题具有一定的开放度,除了所给的答案以外,凡是能够满足对话交际情况的答案,评卷时可酌情给分。)


Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共15分)

(A)(共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,句子翻译每小题2分)

26. on TV 27. grow up28. come true 29. In fact 30. more outgoing

31. Do\Would you mind turning down the music?

32. If you go to the\this party, you will have fun\have a good (great) time\time\enjoy yourself或If you take part in the\this party, you will have fun\have a good (great) time\time\enjoy yourself

33. Why not get\buy a scarf for your mother? 或Why don’t you get\buy a scarf for your mother或Why not get\buy your mother a scarf ?或Why don’t you get\buy your mother a scarf ?


(B)(共4分,每小题2分)

34. 它们、牛仔裤是在一百多年前在美国首先发明的。

35. 他想要制作不容易坏的裤子。(他想要制作结实的裤子。)


Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20分,每空1分)

(A)36-40:BBAAD 41-45:AABCB

(B)46. crossing 47. but 48. hurt 49. hospital 50. to save51. on

52. her 53. lively 54. as 55. teacher’s


Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共40分)

Passage 1 56-60:ACBDD Passage 2 61-65:BADCA

Passage 3 66-70:CBBAB Passage 4 71-75:CCBDD

Passage 5

76. We will get ill. 77. Yes, they do. 或Yes.

78. We have four ways. 或Four(ways). 或4. 或There are four ways.

79. From the sea. 或It’s from the sea. 或The sea.

80. No.(此处得一分)

(原因一分)Because we have four\many ways to get salt. 或The salt in a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for hundreds of years.

(注:本题具有一定的开放度,除了所给的答案以外,凡是学生答案符合文章原意,评卷时教师可酌情给分。)


Passage 6

81. American value

82. by themselves

83. to send their children to good\expensive and famous colleges 或to send their children to an Expensive and famous college 或to go to an expensive and famous college

84. allow

85. is better


Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)

评分标准

(A) 小作文(共5分)

1. 4-5分:中心突出,语言连贯,没有或无明显语法和词汇错误,字迹工整,词 数30词左右。

2. 2-3分:中心突出,语言连贯,有少量的语法和词汇错误,字迹工整,词 数20词左右。

3. 2分以下:中心不突出,有较多的语法和词汇错误,字迹工整,词数不足20词。

4. 0分:内容与要求完全不符。

(注:单词拼写或标点符号每三个扣1分,语法错误每处扣1分,缺少提示内容适当扣分。)

(B) 大作文

1. 12-15分:中心突出,语言连贯,没有或无明显语法和词汇错误,字迹工整,词数60-80词。

2. 8-11分:中心突出,语言连贯,有少量的语法和词汇错误,字迹工整,词数40-60词

3. 4-7分:中心不突出,有较多的语法和词汇错误,字迹工整,词数20-40词

4. 1-3分: 内容与要求基本不符,并错误较多,字迹工整,词数10-20词。

4. 0分:内容与要求完全不符。

(注:单词拼写或标点符号每三个扣1分,语法错误每处扣1分,缺少提示内容适当扣分。)

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重点单词
  • marvt. 破坏,毁坏 n. 污点,瑕疵 abbr. 海上的
  • statementn. 声明,陈述
  • diaryn. 日记,日记簿
  • thirstyadj. 口渴的,渴望的
  • fell动词fall的过去式 n. 兽皮 vt. 砍伐,击倒 a
  • herdn. 兽群,人群,牧人 vt. 群集,使 ... 成群,
  • saltyadj. 咸的
  • convenientadj. 方便的,便利的
  • beatv. 打败,战胜,打,敲打,跳动 n. 敲打,拍子,心跳
  • organizev. 组织